Conditions hivernales - autoroutes Sanef SAPN

Our advice for safe driving in freezing rain

Freezing rain, also known as "supercooled rain", is a dangerous and dreaded weather phenomenon because it is unpredictable, fleeting and highly localised. Freezing rain warnings issued by Météo France are taken very seriously by motorway operators, who put their field teams on maximum alert. Indeed, nothing can prevent the ground from freezing during freezing rain: neither preventive salting, nor the teams' watch. It's only once the rain has fallen that the teams can take action. That's why it's important for drivers to follow specific safety instructions.

What is freezing rain?

Freezing rain is a meteorological phenomenon that occurs during periods of transition when a mild spell of weather follows a period of cold. The rain turns to ice on contact with the ground or a frozen object, such as a vehicle windscreen.

This process is both complex and rare, characterised by its brevity, highly localised nature and unpredictability. The danger lies in the sudden formation of slippery surfaces, making roads and pavements particularly dangerous. This rapid metamorphosis of rain into ice requires increased vigilance on the part of users and weather services to anticipate and react effectively to these icy episodes.



What are the consequences of freezing rain on the road?

Freezing rain causes extremely dangerous driving conditions, with a considerable impact on road safety:

  • Reduced visibility: the windscreen can quickly become opaque when rain freezes on the glass, impairing the driver's vision. Windscreen wipers, if caught in the ice, lose their effectiveness.
  • Reduced grip: even vehicles fitted with winter tyres are not immune to the rapid formation of a layer of ice on the road surface, which reduces grip and increases the risk of skidding.
  • Unforeseen obstacles: ice formation can create sudden obstacles, such as broken tree branches or fallen power lines, increasing the risk of accidents.
  • More difficult emergency response: the emergency services may have difficulty reaching the scene of an accident because of the ice, delaying vital assistance.

  • To cope with these conditions, it is advisable to adopt a rigorous driving style and remain constantly attentive to traffic conditions and weather information.



    What should you do when driving in freezing rain?

    When faced with freezing rain at the wheel, caution and preparation are essential. Here are a few steps you can take to ensure your safety and that of other drivers:

  • Activate your hazard warning lights: warning other drivers of a potential danger can help them adjust their speed and maintain a safe distance.
  • Slow down carefully: reduce your speed and avoid sudden manoeuvres. Avoid sudden braking and acceleration, which can cause you to skid.
  • Plan a stop: if possible, park in a safe space to wait for conditions to improve.
  • Stay informed: listen to the traffic information bulletins broadcast on Sanef 107.7 for updates on road conditions and the arrival of snow-clearing teams.
  • Increase your safety distance: with reduced grip, braking distances are much longer, so adjust your distance to the vehicle in front of you.
  • Control your trajectory: if your vehicle starts to skid, don't panic and don't brake suddenly. Disengage the clutch and steer gently in the direction you want to go.
  • Check your equipment: make sure your tyres are suitable for winter conditions and that you have enough anti-freeze windscreen washer fluid.li>
  • Be patient: slippery road conditions call for slower, more cautious driving. Accept that your journey may take longer than expected.


  • How do the teams treat pavements against freezing rain?

    No preventive method is effective in anticipating freezing rain. Salting roads in advance does not prevent ice formation. In the event of a weather warning, our teams are on heightened alert, ready to intervene with specialised equipment. When the phenomenon begins, they quickly deploy vehicles equipped with blades to scrape off the ice and systems to disperse brine, a water solution with a high salt concentration, to melt the ice and restore grip to the road. This rapid, targeted intervention is crucial to restoring safety to roads affected by icy precipitation.

    Faced with the unpredictable threat of freezing rain, drivers and road maintenance crews alike need to be vigilant at all times.


    Other questions frequently asked by our customers: